Why in News?
On July 7, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Indonesia's highest civilian honor, 'Bintang Adipurna' (Medal of Honour), during a grand state ceremony in Jakarta. The award was presented by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.
This prestigious honor recognizes PM Modi's exceptional leadership in strengthening India-Indonesia historical bilateral ties, deepening the strategic diplomatic partnership, and championing the causes of the Global South.
What is Bintang Adipurna?
- Highest Civilian Honour: 'Bintang Adipurna' is the highest class of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Establishment: It was instituted in the year 1959.
- Meaning: It translates to the 'Medal of Honour' and is the highest class of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Bintang Republik Indonesia) order.

- Eligibility: Conferred upon individuals (both domestic and foreign) who have made outstanding contributions toward the unity, stability, prosperity, and international relations of Indonesia.
Why was this Award Conferred?
PM Modi was conferred with this award in recognition of his significant contributions across several domains:
- Elevating Strategic Ties: Elevating the India-Indonesia relationship to a 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'.
- Indo-Pacific Collaboration: Driving mutual cooperation for a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.
- Blue Economy & Security: Expanding collaboration in maritime security, disaster management, and the blue economy.
- Trade and Defense: Strengthening economic ties, mutual investments, and counter-terrorism defense cooperation.
- Global South Leadership: Amplifying the concerns, representation, and priorities of the Global South at forums like G20 and ASEAN.
Important Facts for Exams
- Second Indian PM: PM Narendra Modi is only the second Indian Prime Minister to receive this decoration, after Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Timeline of Recipients:
- Jawaharlal Nehru - 1995
- Narendra Modi - 2026
- Other Major Global Honors Conferred on PM Modi:
- Bintang Adipurna: Indonesia (2026)
- Order of the Druk Gyalpo: Bhutan (2024)
- Guardian of the Blue Horizon: Seychelles (2026)
- Order of the Nile: Egypt (2023)
- Legion of Merit: United States (2020)
- Order of St. Andrew the Apostle: Russia (2019)
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger: Nigeria (2024)
India-Indonesia Bilateral Relations
- Maritime Proximity: The two countries share a crucial maritime boundary in the Indian Ocean. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated very close to Indonesia's Sumatra island.
- Multilateral Engagement: They collaborate closely across regional and global forums including G20, East Asia Summit (EAS), ASEAN, and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
- Anchor of Act East Policy: As the largest country and economy in ASEAN, Indonesia forms the cornerstone of India's 'Act East' Policy.

- Strong Cultural Links: Deep historical, commercial, and cultural ties span over two millennia, reflected in shared epics (Ramayana and Mahabharata) and Buddhist traditions visible in Bali and Java today.
Indonesia at a Glance
- Capital: Jakarta
- Proposed New Capital: Nusantara (on Borneo Island)
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- President: Prabowo Subianto
- Official Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
Practice Questions
1'Bintang Adipurna' is the highest civilian honor of which country?
2In which year was Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred with the 'Bintang Adipurna' award?
3Who is the second Indian Prime Minister to receive the 'Bintang Adipurna' award?
4Which of the following Indian Prime Ministers was the first to receive the 'Bintang Adipurna' honor?
5What is the official currency of Indonesia?
6Who is the current President of Indonesia?
7Consider the following statements regarding Bintang Adipurna: 1. It is the highest civilian award of Indonesia. 2. PM Narendra Modi is the second Indian PM to receive this award.
8Which of the following awards was conferred upon PM Narendra Modi by Seychelles?
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